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This dataset contains 100 observations, generated under the following mechanism: Z ~ N(0, 1) X ~ Z + N(0,1) Y ~ 0.5X + Z + N(0, 1)

Usage

causal_confounding

Format

A dataframe with 100 rows and 3:

  • z: a known factor (confounder)

  • x: exposure

  • y: outcome